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# Oval Gear Flow Meter for Diesel: Accuracy, Viscosity Limits, and Pricing Guide
**Quick Answer:** Oval gear flow meters measure diesel flow by trapping fixed volumes between rotating gears, delivering ±0.5% accuracy across viscosities from 1 to 1000 cP. A DN25 meter with 4-20 mA HART output costs roughly USD 350–600 from Silver Instruments. Send us your diesel temperature, pressure, pipe size, and expected flow range for a quote.
## How Oval Gear Meters Work with Diesel
The meter has two oval-shaped gears inside a chamber. When diesel flows through, the differential pressure pushes the gears to rotate. Each full rotation traps and releases a fixed volume of liquid. A magnetic pickup or reed switch sends pulses to a display or control system.
This is positive displacement technology. It measures actual volume passing through, not inferred velocity like ultrasonic or electromagnetic meters. For diesel with changing viscosity and temperature, this direct measurement matters most.
## Why Oval Gear Meters Fit Diesel Applications Better Than Alternatives
Most engineers pick oval gear for diesel because viscosity changes dont affect accuracy. Here is what happens with other meter types:
- **Coriolis meters** work fine but cost USD 2000–5000 for the same pipe size. Overkill for diesel batching.
- **Ultrasonic meters** struggle when diesel is cold and thick (above 10 cP). Signal loss happens below 30 cP depending on transducer frequency.
- **Turbine meters** have moving blades that wear with diesel contaminants. Calibration drifts after 6–12 months in dirty applications.
- **Electromagnetic meters** need conductive liquids. Diesel has conductivity below 0.1 µS/cm, so they read zero.
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